Edward Enninful on Modern Britain: 'We Are Less Tolerant Now' Than We Were Decades Ago.
An unexpected discovery while riding the tube in 1988 transformed the path of a young Ghanaian arrival to Britain. Scouted as a model, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the capital's buzzing 1990s creative scene, moving from model to stylist and, by the age of 18, becoming the style editor of the publication i-D.
"That time was the peak of the Young British Artists – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I met Kate Moss at a casting," he recalls. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I felt we’d be great friends. We all hung out across disciplines. Friday became Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that energy."
Although Enninful appears nostalgic, he is not the only one. In recent times, a fond idealisation of the 1990s has become pervasive. However over the last thirty years, Enninful believes a profound shift. "In my view, we’re more divided now than we were in the 90s," he observes. "This isn't just this country – it’s a global phenomenon."
A Perceived Regression
This regression is difficult to overlook: the rise of populist movements, the backlash against progressive values, and the return of traditional beauty standards. Replacing the optimism of the Blair era, currently a more divisive political force appears as a possible leader. Even, the British flag, once an emblem of national pride, has returned as a polarising symbol.
In Enninful's view, the solution has consistently been to champion culture in all its multifaceted forms. This was the driving force behind his seminal issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, including a wide range of prominent faces from politics.
"People with a voice should use it," he says, explaining those publishing choices. "People often debate about immigration; I wouldn't be here if Britain hadn't been a welcoming country, if it refused my family a refuge and an education. That’s the Britain I cherished. I hope this moment will fade."
Hope in the Next Generation
He draws solace in the youth of today: "They’re much more aware than we were. They analyse systemic issues – I didn't even know what that was."
Those early experiences would define a groundbreaking career built on boldness and diversity. Enninful made history as the first male, first Black editor, first openly gay person, and first disabled Black gay man to take the helm at British Vogue. His leadership featured landmark covers showcasing Black models, curvy models, an octogenarian, and individuals from varied communities. Critically, sales grew.
"Ignoring large portions of the population, it’s more than that you’re not being inclusive – it’s commercially unwise," he explains.
Beyond the Magazine World
He has established his creative company EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his key endeavour since leaving his former post. He says he wants to continue being a "change-maker".
"I’ve always questioned the established norms. I was brought up in a place where the majority was Black – the doctors, the attorneys, the leader. Then we came to England, with nothing, and I was a minority. I was incredibly timid. My teachers said I’d achieve nothing. Me and my brothers were stopped by the police the Sus laws … those experiences gave me a sense of being between worlds."
Contrary to the popular image of fashion editors as loud and highly strung, Enninful is calm and projects peace. His journey has involved adversity, including openly discussed battles with mental health and addiction.
He has also endured serious health challenges, having had multiple operations on his eyes, resulting in impaired eyesight. "I was in such a difficult period for two years, not working, terrified I was going to go blind. It’s comparable to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I thought, if this ever is over, I’m just going to embrace every opportunity that I was so afraid to do. I’m not going to restrict myself to just being an editor or a fashion person."
A Foray into Curation
This determination to fit into a box has led him away from the realm that established him. He is now organising a seminal 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, showcasing work by a host of pivotal artists and photographers from the era. The show, he says, aims to explore the decade's creative cross-pollination – and spotlight those who weren't given due recognition at the time.
"The establishment sometimes neglected to shine a light on the truly innovative creators because they did not have the expected background," he observes.
This project itself operates on a novel approach, eschewing traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "The question is, what can we do together? Is it an experience, a podcast? The magazine is a piece within a broader vision."
An Unstoppable Drive
Currently, Enninful is regarded as one of the world's most powerful creative power brokers. His journey, he feels, is a proof to the power of defying expectations.
What would the Enninful of that era react to the Edward of today? He laughs heartily. "It would be a surprise, but he’d be proud. In those days I was a rebel. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were within my reach."
He pauses. "Gratitude is key. We were displaced, we left our homeland. I came close to losing my vision. So fear is not a factor. People have doubted me my entire life. But no obstacle is too great once I’ve made up my mind to do something."